Awake fibreoptic intubation (AFOI) remains a critical technique in managing difficult airways, particularly when conventional methods pose increased risks. This approach utilises a flexible fibreoptic ...

A total of 55 patients met the inclusion criteria for awake nasal fiberoptic bronchoscopic tracheal intubation and were randomized (Fig. 3). One patient was lost to follow-up. Thus, finally, the data ...

This randomized, controlled, multi-center trial was approved by the ethics committee of Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Shanghai Guanghua Hospital and Shanghai Renji Hospital. The trial was registered in ...