Urine tests measure specific substances in your urine, such as electrolytes, proteins, and bacteria. These tests can reveal a lot about your health, particularly when gradual changes or big jumps ...

The quantity and quality of urine have long been regarded as a barometer of the state of health. A decrease in urine output (UO) may represent a normal autoregulatory response to maintain volume and ...

A discovery about the endoplasmic reticulum in hormone-producing cells shed lights on water balance under normal physiology and could open doors to better understanding of diseases related to ...