Nitrogen signal transduction plays a pivotal role in maintaining cellular metabolic balance by integrating environmental cues and internal nutrient levels. At the heart of this coordination are PII ...

Signal transduction is the fundamental process by which cells convert external cues into tailored intracellular responses. Through a cascade of molecular events—beginning at the cell membrane with the ...

A new study from the University of Hong Kong has revealed how exercise helps keep bones strong—and how we might mimic this ...