Low-code and modular programming environments are transforming PLC programming, with vendors providing pre-packaged libraries and objects that eliminate traditional IEC-61131-3 style coding, allowing ...

This course introduces the basic concepts of functional verification and model checking, highlighting their importance in modern system designs. It explains different modeling formalisms for ...

This pamphlet is a reprint of an article from Science magazine of an article by Benjamin Burack on his logic machine. It includes three photographs that are glued to the back of the title page. For ...